A constitutive model coupling damage and material anisotropy for wide stress triaxiality

A constitutive model that can describe the damage evolution of anisotropic metal sheets during the complex forming processes which experience wide stress triaxiality history is essential to accurately predict the deformation and rupture behaviors of the processes. In this study, a modified Lemaitre damage criterion which couples with the anisotropic Barlat 89 yield function is established. The effects of stress triaxiality, Lode parameter and shear stress on damage accumulation are considered in the constitutive model. The model is numerically implemented and applied to fracture prediction in tensile tests with different stress triaxialities and a complex deformation process with wide stress triaxiality history. The good consistency of predictions and experiments indicates that the modified Lemaitre damage model has excellent fracture prediction ability. Finally, the accuracy of the model is analyzed and discussed.     

扩散连接界面缺陷对Ti-6Al-4V合金力学性能的影响

研究了φ4mm与φ2mm的扩散连接界面缺陷对Ti-6Al-4V合金力学性能的影响。当拉伸载荷方向与缺陷平面平行时,材料的强度与塑性与无缺陷材料相当,这是由于此类缺陷对样品受力截面的面积几乎没有影响。含有φ4mm缺陷试样的拉压疲劳寿命展现出很大的分散性,界面缺陷并未成为裂纹萌生的唯一位置。从表面起裂的样品均处于高寿命区域,而绝大部分从缺陷处起裂的样品均落于低寿命区域。有限元分析表明,当缺陷位于中心位置时其引起的应力集中较小,应力分布梯度较小;缺陷位于边缘位置时,应力集中效应增大。     

A100钢外螺纹椭圆超声滚压强化试验研究

A100钢有较高的疲劳抗力和显著的减重效果.在航空工业中,飞机起落架主要承力件正逐步采用A100钢,且主要承力件多采用螺纹联接.为了提高螺纹疲劳寿命,提出了超声振动滚压强化工艺方法,设计了外螺纹超声滚压强化装置,进行了螺纹超声滚压强化前后性能对比试验.利用X射线分析仪、维式硬度计、粗糙度仪和疲劳试验机,分别测量了螺纹超声滚压强化前后的残余应力、维氏硬度、表面粗糙度以及疲劳寿命.结果表明,超声滚压强化后牙底残余应力提高了70％,显微硬度提高了14％,粗糙度降低了51％,600MPa应力条件下寿命提高了5倍.     

热变形对TC4氩弧拼焊板拉伸与疲劳性能的影响

在700℃下,对TC4氩弧拼焊板进行了3个变形量(主应变0.5％、1.6％、2.7％)的等双向拉伸成形,研究了热变形对TC4氩弧拼焊板单向拉伸性能和疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明:等双拉变形前后,TC4氩弧拼焊板拉伸试样均断裂在焊接热影响区,热影响区的强度低于母材和焊缝.随着等双拉热变形量增加,TC4拼焊板试样疲劳寿命有所增加,这是因为一定变形量的热成形释放了焊接残余应力.     

C/SiC复合材料紧固件拉-拉疲劳行为研究

为了研究C/SiC复合材料紧固件的拉-拉疲劳行为,在疲劳应力比为0. 1、加载频率为10 Hz的条件下对不同应力水平的疲劳寿命进行统计。采用断口分析和金相分析方法对C/SiC复合材料螺钉疲劳破坏的细观机制进行了研究。结果表明:C/SiC复合材料螺钉拉-拉疲劳包含拉断疲劳及拉脱疲劳两种失效形式;基于双参数幂指数形式的寿命模型,两种失效形式的疲劳寿命经验公式相似;C/SiC复合材料螺钉的疲劳极限约为拉伸强度的65%～70%,若最大疲劳应力大于0. 7σmax,其材料损伤随循环次数增多而明显增大。     

Fatigue crack propagation of new aluminum lithium alloy bonded with titanium alloy strap

A new type of aluminum lithium alloy (Al-Li alloy) Al-Li-S-4 was investigated by test in this paper. Alloy plate of 400 mm · 140 mm · 6 mm with single edge notch was made into samples bonded with Ti-6Al-4V alloy (Ti alloy) strap by FM 94 film adhesive after the surface was treated. Fatigue crack growth of samples was investigated under cyclic loading with stress ratio (R) of 0.1 and load amplitude constant. The results show that Al-Li alloy plate bonded with Ti alloy strap could retard fatigue crack propagation. Retardation effect is related with width and thickness of strap. Flaws have an observable effect on crack propagation direction.     

×××机翼主梁的寿命分布研究

本文通过运用Ｗ∧２统计量的检验方法对ＸＸＸ飞机八个失效的机翼主梁寿命分布进行了检验，得出该主梁寿命分布为威布尔分布。     

微流星体高速撞击航天器Whipple防护结构损伤特性研究(英文)

采用金刚石模拟高脆性、高熔点微流星体材料,对航天器典型Whipple防护结构进行高速撞击试验.试验表明,撞击产生的高温高压效应导致金刚石部分或全部转化为石墨,金刚石对防护结构的损伤主要体现在中低速阶段,当撞击速度大于4.3km/s时,对后板的灼烧损伤极为显著。     

飞机结构下陷疲劳分析

以JL8飞机为例，运用新的理论，分析了飞机结构下陷的疲劳寿命，以及影响下陷寿命的关键因素，从而找到了一条提高飞机结构下陷寿命的途径。     

A theoretical model of semi-elliptic surface crack growth

A theoretical model of semi-elliptic surface crack growth based on the low cycle strain damage accumulation near the crack tip along the cracking direction and the Newman–Raju formula is developed. The crack is regarded as a sharp notch with a small curvature radius and the process zone is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. The modified Hutchinson, Rice and Rosengren(HRR) formulations are used in the presented study. Assuming that the shape of surface crack front is controlled by two critical points: the deepest point and the surface point.The theoretical model is applied to semi-elliptic surface cracked Al 7075-T6 alloy plate under cyclic loading, and five different initial crack shapes are discussed in present study. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical results is obtained.